◦हिंदी ही राष्ट्रभाषा? - एक गैरसमज आणि त्याचे मराठीवर अनिष्ट परिणाम

हा भारताच्या घटनेचा दुवा हिंदीतुन ज्यात राजभाषा असा शब्द वापरला आहे राष्ट्रभाषा नाही. आयबीएन लोकमत ला कदाचीत आर्टिकल ३४३ म्हणायचे असेल ते असे आहे. 343. Official language of the Union (1) The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals. (2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), for a period of fifteen years from the commencement of this Constitution, the English language shall continue to be used for all the official purposes of the Union for which it was being used immediately before such commencement: Provided that the President may, during the said period, by order authorise the use of the Hindi language in addition to the English language and of the Devanagari form of numerals in addition to the international form of Indian numerals for any of the official purposes of the Union. (3) Notwithstanding anything in this article, Parliament may by law provide for the use, after the said period of fifteen years, of— (a) the English language, or (b) the Devanagari form of numerals, for such purposes as may be specified in the law. पण त्याच खाली 345. Official language or languages of a State Subject to the provisions of articles 346 and 347, the Legislature of a State may by law adopt any one or more of the languages in use in the State or Hindi as the language or languages to be used for all or any of the official purposes of that State: Provided that, until the Legislature of the State otherwise provides by law, the English language shall continue to be used for those official purposes within the State for which it was being used immediately before the commencement of this Constitution. 346. Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union The language for the time being authorised for use in the Union for official purposes shall be the official language for communication between one State and another State and between a State and the Union: Provided that if two or more States agree that the Hindi language should be the official language for communication between such States, that language may be used for such communication. 347. Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State On a demand being made in that behalf the President may, if he is satisfied that a substantial proportion of the population of a State desire the use of any language spoken by them to be recognised by that State, direct that such language shall also be officially recognised throughout that State or any part thereof for such purpose as he may specify. आता प्रश्न महाराष्ट्राने कोणती भाषा स्विकारली आहे?????? निखिल ================================ रात्री अडीच वाजता जाग आल्यावरसुद्धा तुम्ही खरडवही चेक करूनच झोपता?? तर तुम्हाला नक्कीच मिपाज्वर झाला आहे!!!!!

त्यात पोटकलम १ नुसार देवनागरी लिपीतील हिंदी केंद्राची अधिकृत भाषा ठरते, पोटकलम २ नुसार इंग्रजी भाषेचा अधिकृत भाषा म्हणुन वापर १५ वर्षांसाठी वैध ठरतो.कलम ३४४ नुसार राष्ट्र्पतींना हिंदी भाषेचा वापर सक्तीचा करण्यासाठी आणि इंग्रजीचा वापर थांबवण्यासाठी आयोग नेमता येतो (पोटकलम ३ नुसार अश्या आयोगाला अहिंदी भाषिक प्रदेशातील लोकांचे हित व दाव्यांचा विचार करणे अनिवार्य ठरते.) कलम ३४५ नुसार राज्यांना त्यांची राज्यभाषा ठरवता येते आणि ती ठरवली नसेल तर इंग्रजीचा शासकीय भाषा म्हणुन वापर सुरु ठेवता येतो. अधिक माहितीसाठी भारताची राज्यघटना http://lawmin.nic.in/coi/coiason29july08.pdf इथे पाहता येते.